Recycled Plastic: Is It Eco Pleasant or Greenwashing?

Last Updated on February 12, 2024

There’s quite a lot of discourse throughout the zero waste group about recycled plastic. After I first started going zero waste, every really and the weblog, I hyper centered on plastic in an unlimited technique. I wanted to remain a completely plastic free life-style, even a lifestyle free of recycled plastic, nonetheless then I started learning rather more about recycled plastic provides, emissions, and looking on the higher picture. 

Recycled plastic merchandise undoubtedly have their place in a sustainable life-style. Recycled plastic supplies is fairly extra eco nice than sourcing raw provides. Purchasing for merchandise product of eco nice plastic is useful for consumers searching for to chop again their waste with out having to resolve to completely reusable objects. So what can plastic be recycled into? Be taught on to hunt out out!

a photo of a 100% recycled plastic bottle with overlay text reading "is recycled plastic eco-friendly?"Recycled Plastic: Is It Eco Pleasant or Greenwashing?

This publish was sponsored by Rhyme & Motive. All concepts and opinions are my very personal. For further data, please see my disclosure protection. 

recycled plastic merchandise

One amongst my favorite points about sustainability is that it’s nuanced. It looks as if I may be taught one factor new on daily basis as science evolves and as I proceed to be taught further. 

After doing pretty a little bit bit of research into raw provides, what I’ve found is that recycled content material materials really is much extra eco-friendly than virgin provides. Yep, even recycled plastics. 

As an example, Rhyme & Motive is a hair care mannequin that really pushes the boundaries when it comes to sustainability.  They supply hair care merchandise in 100% publish shopper recycled provides — along with the cap (a world first). They went with a plastic bottle so it might presumably be squeezed to avoid the need for a pump.

Pumps are constituted of so many various provides that they’re unrecyclable. By selecting recycled plastic merchandise, that they had been ready to mould their bottles into rectangles. The sq. type makes the pack 20% further area atmosphere pleasant than a spherical bottle, serving to to chop again emissions from transport.

Compacted plastic to become recycled plastic productsCompacted plastic to become recycled plastic products

why I assist recycled plastics: 

There could also be loads plastic on the earth — we must be turning it into one factor. Really, we shouldn’t be using any virgin plastic! Finally, most likely essentially the most eco nice plastic is the one which already exists.

And if we’re going to complain about solely 9% of plastics ever being recycled, then wouldn’t we want to assist people who’re working to boost that amount? 

The actual fact is when it comes to emissions, plastic is lighter to ship than glass and much more eco-friendly than strip mining for metals. My good buddy Shelbi did an unbelievable YouTube video on this the place you presumably may be taught further. 

A large bundle of plastic trash to illustrate the importance of eco friendly plasticA large bundle of plastic trash to illustrate the importance of eco friendly plastic

info on recycled plastics: 

Recycling is worth environment friendly and good for the setting because of it conserves the fossil fuel (aka crude oil) used to manufacture it.

Helpful useful resource extraction for virgin plastic provides has an especially extreme carbon footprint. For plastic, most of it is derived from oil drilling and/or fracking. 

Ethane cracker companies flip ethane into ethylene, a developing block in commonest plastics. Nonetheless, these companies are associated to essential native climate detriments. 

As soon as we use recycled plastic, we cut back down on the amount of crude oil that should be extracted from the earth unsustainably. 

Really, in response to the Affiliation of Plastic Recyclers (APR), using recycled plastic merchandise reduces energy consumption and greenhouse gasoline emissions. The report appears to be at three resins — PET, HDPE, and PP — and it concludes that recycled plastic lowered entire energy consumption by 79% for PET, 88% for HDPE, and 88% for PP. 

Recycled resin moreover cut back emissions over virgin supplies by 67% for PET, 71% for HDPE, and 71% for PP. Take into consideration what variety of emissions we’d save if every product was pressured to utilize 100% recycled content material materials.

Moreover, recycling saves water. It is as a result of the extraction of virgin raw provides and manufacturing them into single use objects makes use of up water. Recycling reduces the need for provides, thus making a smaller water footprint.

Pile of trash to illustrate the need for recycled plastic materialPile of trash to illustrate the need for recycled plastic material

what are the problems with recycling plastic?

Is recycled plastic with out its faults? In truth not. Nevertheless neither is any supplies. One among many essential points is what variety of types of plastic there are. Not like glass or aluminum, there are seven important types of plastic (and rather more previous that), which makes recycling all of them troublesome. 

Solely 9% of plastic will get recycled. That is due to a lot of parts, nonetheless the primary one is confusion on the part of the patron. Consumers see the mobius picture (the chasing arrows or recycle sign) and assume, ‘I can recycle this’ — or they merely put it throughout the recycling bin because of they’re wishcycling. Additional on that in a bit.

the precept points with recycling plastic:

  • Merchandise can embrace a lot of types of plastic and completely completely different layers which are exhausting to separate, making it troublesome and expensive to recycle them. 
  • Wishcycling is if you happen to’re pretty sure one factor isn’t recyclable, nonetheless you set it throughout the recycling bin anyway. Doing this might contaminate all of the bin. As quickly because the bin is contaminated, not one of many objects inside are recycled.
  • Plastics can get contaminated with meals and completely different substances, making it unsanitary to reuse. Due to this it’s important to on a regular basis rinse out your recyclables first.
  • It costs tens of thousands and thousands of {{dollars}} to assemble and performance a recycling facility and it’s solely worthwhile if shoppers are ready to purchase the bales of sorted plastics. The related charge fluctuates primarily based totally on present and demand. Bales are provided on the commodities market the place brokers buy and promote recyclables like they may agricultural merchandise. No purchaser? No recycling. 
  • It’s moreover important to note every state has completely completely different recycling authorized pointers in place. So, what’s accepted in Texas for recycling won’t be true for New York. This largely has to do with the type of recycling companies the state has entry to.
What can plastic be recycled into? A picture of a plastic water bottle.What can plastic be recycled into? A picture of a plastic water bottle.

so which plastics could possibly be recycled?

The plastics which have the proper chance of being recycled embrace polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). 

Most likely essentially the most broadly recycled plastic on the earth is PET, which you may know by the resin identification code as #1. PET makes up water bottles, clear plastic cups, and some clear clamshells.

HDPE is accepted at most recycling amenities on the earth, as a result of it’s one in all many greatest plastic polymers to recycle. Milk jugs, shampoo bottles, and detergent bottles are usually constituted of this supplies. 

According to a 2020 report from Greenpeace, solely PET and HDPE bottles and jugs meet the Federal Commerce Charge’s (FTC) definition of recyclable. This doesn’t suggest that PET and HDPE are on a regular basis recycled. Nevertheless it does suggest there’s the subsequent demand for these provides out there available in the market. 

Plastics #3-#7 are a bit further tough to recycle. Proper right here’s what they’re:

  • Resin #3: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is used to make vehicle oil bottles, plumbing pipes, and vinyl siding. Not recyclable in common assortment.
  • Resin #4: Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is used to make plastic film, squeeze bottles, and frozen meals baggage. Most municipalities gained’t accept LDPE, nonetheless you presumably can recycle plastic film at specified plastic film drop off areas.
  • Resin #5: Polypropylene (PP) is used to make yogurt containers, water bottle caps, and RX containers. Depart the caps on water bottles to be recycled with them, till your state says in some other case.
  • Resin #6: Polystyrene (PS) is used to make plastic utensils, get collectively cups and straws. Not recyclable.
  • Resin #7: Totally different – Used to make toys, DVDs/CDs, and lenses. Normally made using a few resin from lessons 1-6. Not recyclable. 

For further data, see my weblog publish on the 7 types of plastic it is important know. 

Top view of bins of disposable plastic water bottlesTop view of bins of disposable plastic water bottles

plastic recycling myths: 

After I first started lowering plastics in my life, plastic was really solely being ‘recycled’ into points like park benches and tempo bumps. 

They’d been taking all 6 types of plastic, mixing them collectively, and mechanically recycling them into sturdy objects. That’s the means you get plastic #7 — it’s merely a mix of each little factor. If you hit that point, there’s really no going once more. 

Nevertheless, recycling experience has improved A LOT. Now points are recycled by their explicit individual numbers, each mechanically or chemically. 

chemical recycling for actually eco nice plastic

Chemical recycling nonetheless has a strategies to go. Nonetheless, it ensures to hold the merchandise once more to its genuine sort with none lack of top quality — which could be pretty cool. 

According to Colin O’Kell, a Technical Supervisor in Packaging at Rhyme & Motive: “Most moldable is presently mechanically recycled, which suggests earlier provides are flooring up after sorting and cleaning, which damages the polymer chains and means plastic can solely be recycled a restricted amount of situations.”

“With chemical recycling, the plastics are dealt with in order that they return to a plastic precursor substance which will then be processed once more into plastic. There could also be now a model new breakthrough experience often called enzymatic recycling the place the bonds contained in the plastics are dissolved with enzymes, leaving good polymer chains; this results in plastic that is just about pretty much as good as virgin plastic and makes plastic infinitely recyclable.” A extremely eco nice plastic!

a bottle of conditioner made of recycled plastic productsa bottle of conditioner made of recycled plastic products

what can plastic be recycled into?

Now that we’ve established plastics actually CAN be recycled, what can plastic be recycled INTO? There’s a surprisingly large collection of merchandise:

  • Polyester materials for clothes
  • Picnic tables
  • Backyard furnishings
  • Shampoo bottles (like Rhyme & Motive!)
  • Plastic ‘lumber’ for decks
  • Crown molding
  • Playground instruments
  • Recycling bins
  • Flower pots, seed trays, watering cans
  • Drink bottles and meals trays
  • Velocity bumps
  • Guests cones
  • Counter tops
  • Carpeting
  • Laptops
  • Tech
  • Plastic waste sorting bins
  • Setting up provides
  • Eco bricks
  • Backpacks
  • Sneakers

And that’s merely the tip of the iceberg. With will improve in experience, and the sheer amount of plastic we presently have throughout the waste stream, every product must be utilizing PCR. 

rhyme & function’s recycled plastic supplies

I really feel Rhyme & Motive is essential one of the simplest ways. They’re using 100% PCR and even developed the world’s first cap constituted of 100% recycled supplies. Given that bottle is pure plastic #2, you presumably can put it throughout the recycling bin to be recycled again and again. 

I hope we see rather more producers switch on this course. 

A 100% recycled eco friendly plastic bottleA 100% recycled eco friendly plastic bottle

According to Colin, “An enormous part of whether or not or not a fabric shall be recycled is whether or not or not there is a use for the recycled supplies as quickly because it has been reprocessed. The scarcity of an end market for recycled provides has held up the occasion of a recycling infrastructure for polypropylene — the plastic used to make bottle caps. Because of bottle caps are so superior, it’s loads more durable to make these out of recycled provides.”

“Then, because of no person needs to utilize the recycled supplies, there’s no funding throughout the recycling infrastructure, so the material is low prime quality, making it more durable to utilize and which implies no person needs to utilize it! It’s a vicious circle! That’s why it’s so important that the caps on Rhyme & Motive bottles are made with recycled PP. Rhyme & Motive has met the technical and supply challenges to hold one factor actually groundbreaking to utilizing recycled provides. Hopefully, it would set off completely different producers to adjust to go properly with and kick start the spherical present chain by making a requirement for recycled PP.”

faqs

what does chemical recycling promise for the long run?

Chemical recycling is so promising! It opens the door to recycling more durable types of plastic, along with multilayer and contaminated plastics. It will flip garbage proper right into a priceless commodity and enhance the demand for recycled plastics. This all benefits consumers and the setting in the long run!

what types of merchandise can you get from rhyme & function?

Rhyme & Motive is a hair care agency that sells extreme effectivity shampoos, conditioners, and curl merchandise. You’ll moreover uncover ending serums and plant protein restore serums! They’re moreover PETA licensed cruelty free and vegan.

the place can i buy rhyme & function hair care merchandise?

To purchase, go to Rhyme & Motive’s web page. From there, choose the product and adjust to the shoppable hyperlink. Counting on the product, you can purchase from Boots, Amazon, or Purpose. Proper now, you’ll be able to’t make purchases instantly from their web page.

Would you give Rhyme & Motive a shot? Let me know in case you’ve tried their merchandise sooner than throughout the suggestions!

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